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Mastering Training and Survival during Your Dog's Tumultuous Teen Years
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Welcoming a puppy into your home is an adventure filled with cuddles, playful antics, and much laughter. However, just as you settle into those adorable moments, your puppy suddenly turns into a teenager! The adolescent phase in dogs, typically lasting from about six months to two years, can present challenges for both dogs and their humans. This time is often defined by behavioural changes, increased independence, and sometimes a bit of rebellion. But don’t worry! With the right approaches, this whirlwind teenage phase can be navigated smoothly.
Let’s explore practical strategies to train and thrive during your dog’s adolescent years!
Understanding the Adolescent Dog's Behaviour
Gaining insight into your dog’s developing behaviour is essential. During adolescence, dogs undergo hormonal changes similar to human teenagers. They may become more energetic, test boundaries, and showcase behaviours that may seem strange compared to their playful puppy stage.
Examples of these behaviours include:
Distraction: Your dog might suddenly ignore commands they previously followed.
Impulse control: They may challenge you by becoming more impulsive, e.g. trying to get to other dogs/people.
This behaviour is completely natural as they grow and learn about their world!
Often they look more like adult dogs and it is easy to forget their brains are still learning and catching up to their older appearance. Instead we need to flip it and celebrate those little wins along the way, instead of being so negative!
Setting Clear Boundaries
As your dog enters their teenage years, setting clear boundaries is crucial. This might mean revisiting the basics you established during puppyhood and ensuring everyone in the household knows them, so it is fair and not confusing for your dog.
For example, if you used to allow your dog on the couch but no longer want this, it’s vital to be consistent. Mixed signals can create confusion. For instance, if you let them on the couch sometimes but not at other times, they may not understand what is allowed.
Positive Reinforcement
One of the most effective methods for training dogs during their teenage years is positive reinforcement. Rewarding good behaviour not only motivates your dog but also strengthens your bond.
Use a mix of treats, praise, and playtime to reward your dog when they follow commands or behave well. Keep training fun and engaging to encourage your adolescent dog to connect with you positively.
Training Sessions and Mental Stimulation
Adolescent dogs often have lots of energy that needs a positive outlet. Short, focused training sessions—lasting about 5 to 10 minutes—work best for their attention span.
Incorporate mental stimulation through puzzle toys, such as interactive feeders or treat dispenser toys, that challenge their minds. A combination of mental and physical workouts will help relieve built-up energy and reduce undesirable behaviours. For instance, rotating between obedience training and playing with puzzle toys can keep things exciting!
Socialization is Key
The teenage phase is a critical time for socialization. Exposing your dog to diverse environments—like parks, busy streets, and introduction to new people—is very beneficial. Organize playdates with other friendly dogs to help them refine their social skills.
Consider enrolling in group classes or 121 training sessions. These can instill confidence in your dog and teach good manners around other dogs.
Managing Impulse Control
Adolescent dogs frequently struggle with impulse control, making patience-focused training especially valuable. Teaching behaviours like "wait," "stay," or "leave it" can help your dog learn self-control.
For example, when walking your dog, have them "wait" at street corners or "leave it" when they are tempted by distractions. These simple exercises promote better overall behaviour.
Physical Exercise and Enrichment
Physical exercise is key for adolescent dogs! Daily walks, runs, or play sessions help them expend energy and avoid destructive behaviours. Aim for at least an hour of exercise a day based on your dog’s breed and age.
Consistency is Crucial
Consistency in your training routine is vital. Ensure everyone in the home is on the same page regarding your dog's training commands and rules. A cohesive approach helps prevent confusion and creates an environment in which your dog can thrive productively.
It may take time and repetition, so do not get disheartened if progress appears slow. Patience is vital during this transformative time!
Addressing Behavioural Challenges
Many dogs exhibit typical adolescent behaviour, but some may face more significant challenges requiring attention. Aggression, anxiety, or fear can become serious issues if not addressed.
If you observe persistent behavioural problems or feel overwhelmed, seeking professional help is wise. A certified dog trainer or animal behaviourist can deliver personalized strategies and support, ensuring you and your dog overcome challenges together.
Building a Lasting Bond
As your dog matures, remember that your relationship with them is evolving. Building trust and maintaining a strong bond are key as they navigate this tricky growth stage.
Engage in activities you both adore, whether training, playing, or simply relaxing together. Investing time to connect will enhance loyalty and love, facilitating their development into well-adjusted adult dogs.
Embracing the Journey
Navigating your dog’s adolescent phase can feel overwhelming, but with patience and consistency, you can train and bond with your furry companion. Embrace the challenges and adventures that arise during this growth period, knowing that your commitment and love will nurture a happy, well-behaved adult dog.
Incorporate positive reinforcement, structured training, and ample social opportunities to lay the groundwork for a lifelong friendship. Unlock the best version of your dog together, making every moment of their teenage years a joyful experience!
If you need help with your teenage dog I have training venues in Unsworth, Rawtenstall, Bolton and Rochdale-I would love to help you through this tricky stage!
